What is one consequence of increased competition due to globalization?

• A. Strengthened local farming practices
• B. Greater protection against international trade
• C. Pressure on local farmers to improve efficiency
• D. Decreased consumer demand for imports

Answer: (C)

Increased competition due to globalization often results in pressure on local farmers to improve efficiency. Global markets introduce a wider array of products and lower prices from international producers, compelling local farmers to adopt more efficient farming practices to remain competitive. This may include utilizing advanced technologies, optimizing resource use, and enhancing productivity to meet consumer demands and reduce costs.

While strengthening local farming practices might seem like a benefit, the reality is that local farmers are more likely to adapt to the competitive landscape imposed by globalization, which can lead to significant shifts in their operational methods. Other choices, such as greater protection against international trade or decreased consumer demand for imports, do not align with the typical market dynamics presented by globalization, as these factors usually lead to increased exposure to global competition rather than shielding local markets.